Characterisation techniques for membranes, fouling, particle deposition and fluid dynamics in microfiltration and ultrafiltration processes including:
Analytical
Techniques for characterisation of protein fouling and fouling layer evolution at various cleaning strategies
Optical
Electron microscopic instruments (SEM, TEM, FESEM, AFM) and Synchrotron beams for non-invasive observation
Optical microscopy (DOTM) for particle deposition and critical flux observation
Application of Particle Imaging Velocimetry (PIV) and micro-PIV in study of fluid fields in submerged membrane system and in fluid layer adjacent to membrane surface
Digital video and photography techniques for characterisation of bubbling system in submerged membrane systems
Fouling and particle deposition mechanisms studies and modelling for membrane process performance prediction and optimisation
Application of pulsatile flows and intermittent operation in membrane processes for performance improvement.
Integrated Membrane processes in water and wastewater treatment applications.
V. Chen, H. Li and A. G. Fane, Non-invasive Observation of Synthetic Membrane Processes - A Review of Methods, J. Memb. Sci. 241 (2004), 23-44.
H. Li, and A. G. Fane, Characteristics of membrane fouling by biological materials and optimal operating strategies for Membrane Broreactors, IMSTEC'03, Sydney, Australia, November 10-14, 2003.
H. Li and A. G. Fane, H.G. L. Coster, S. Vigneswaran, Observation of deposition and removal behaviour of submicron bacteria on the membrane surface during crossflow microfiltraiton, J. Memb. Sci., 217 (2003), 29-41.
P. R. Neal, H. Li and A. G. Fane and D. E. Wiley, The effect of filament orientation on critical flux and particle deposition in spacer-filled channels. J. Memb. Sci., 214 (2003), 165-178.
H. Li and A. G. Fane, New insights into membrane operation revealed by direct observation through the membrane, Membrane Technology, No. 123, (July, 2000), 10-14.
H. Li, A. G. Fane, H. G. L. Coster, S. Vigneswaran, An Assessment of Depolarisation Models of Crossflow Microfiltration by Direct Observation Through the Membrane, J. Memb. Sci. 172 (2000), 135-147.
A.G. Fane, H. Li, P. Beatson and P.R. Neal, Critical flux phenomena and its implications for fouling in spiral-wound modules, Proceedings of International Desalination Association World Congress, Aug, 29, 1999, San Diego. (Awarded by the IDA for the best presentation)
H. Li, A. G. Fane, H. G. L. Coster, S. Vigneswaran, Direct observation of particle deposition on the membrane surface during crossflow microfiltration, J. Memb. Sci. 149 (1998), 83-97.
H. Li, C. D. Bertram and D. E. Wiley, The mechanisms by which pulsatile flow affects crossflow microfiltration, AIChE J. Vol. 44, No. 9,. (1998), 1950-1961.
S. Chang, H. Li, and A. G. Fane, Characteristics of operation of rotating disk membrane filters, Environmental Engineering Research Event'98, Acoca Beach, NSW, Australia, p153-158.